Wyoming Lemon Law Firms:
This is a list of law firms that are registered as specializing in Wyoming lemon law cases.

Wyoming Statutes, 40-17-101

40-17-101 Definitions.

Express warranties; duty to make warranty repairs.

(a) As used in this section:

(i) "Consumer" means any person:

(A) Who purchases a motor vehicle, other than for purposes [purpose] of resale, to which an express warranty applies; or

(B) To whom a motor vehicle is transferred during the term of an express warranty applicable to the motor vehicle; or

(C) Entitled by the terms of an express warranty applicable to a motor vehicle to enforce it.

(ii) "Motor vehicle" means every vehicle under ten thousand (10,000) pounds unladen weight, sold or registered in the state, which is self-propelled except vehicles moved solely by human power;

(iii) "Reasonable allowance for consumer's use" means an amount directly attributable to use of the motor vehicle prior to the first report of the nonconformity to the manufacturer, agent or dealer and during any subsequent period when the motor vehicle is not out of service due to repair;

(iv) "Manufacturers' express warranty or warranty" means the written warranty, so labeled, of the manufacturer of a new motor vehicle, including any terms or conditions precedent to the enforcement of obligations under warranty.

(b) If a new motor vehicle does not conform to all applicable express warranties and the consumer reports the nonconformity to the manufacturer, its agent or its authorized dealer within one (1) year following the original delivery of the motor vehicle to the consumer, the manufacturer, its agent or authorized dealer shall make repairs necessary to conform the vehicle to the express warranties. The necessary repairs shall be made even if the one (1) year period has expired.

(c) If the manufacturer, its agents or authorized dealers are unable to conform the motor vehicle to any applicable express warranty by repairing or correcting any defect or condition which substantially impairs the use and fair market value of the motor vehicle to the consumer after a reasonable number of attempts, the manufacturer shall:

(i) Replace the motor vehicle with a new or comparable motor vehicle of the same type and similarly equipped; or

(ii) Accept return of the motor vehicle and refund to the consumer and any lien holder as their interest may appear the full purchase price including all collateral charges less a reasonable allowance for consumer's use.

(d) It is presumed that a reasonable number of attempts have been undertaken to conform a motor vehicle to express warranty if within one (1) year following the original delivery of the motor vehicle to the consumer, whichever is later:

(i) The same nonconformity has been subject to repair more than three (3) times by the manufacturer, its agents or its authorized dealers and the same nonconformity continues to exist; or

(ii) The vehicle is out of service due to repair for a cumulative total of thirty (30) business days.

(e) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the rights or remedies of a consumer under any other statute.

(f) Subsection (c) of this section does not apply to any consumer who has failed to exhaust his remedies under a manufacturer's informal dispute settlement procedure if a procedure exists and is in compliance with applicable federal statute and regulation.

(g) It is an affirmative defense to any claim under this section that:

(i) An alleged nonconformity does not substantially impair the use and fair market value of the motor vehicle; or

(ii) A nonconformity is the result of abuse, neglect or unauthorized modification or alteration of a motor vehicle by a consumer.

(h) In no event shall the presumption herein provided in subsection (d) of this section apply against a manufacturer unless the manufacturer has received prior direct written notification from or on behalf of the consumer and has had a reasonable opportunity to cure the alleged defect.

(j) Any consumer injured by a violation of this section may bring a civil action to enforce this section and may recover reasonable attorney's fees from the manufacturer who issued the express warranty.

Generally, the Lemon Laws specify that if you purchase (and in various states, lease) a new or used car or other vehicle under warranty that is repeatedly faulty, and the manufacturing business just can't fix it despite persistent tries (inside a limited time limit that varies from state to state), or if the vehicle is out of service for a designated period (often 30 days) due to its flaws, you are entitled to a wide range of dismantles, inclusive of:

1. Money restitution
2. A restitution of the cost
3. A new automobile
Moreover, just about all of the Lemon Laws (and the Federal Warranty Law) contain a fee shifting mechanism that states that if you win your suit, the manufacturer or car dealership that sold you your lemon is forced to pay your litigation fees.


Lemon Law Regulations
State-specific Lemon Law Statutes
Each of the 50 states has a unique Lemon Law statute. Although the attributes of each state's statute differ, the average state Lemon Law statute extends help for consumers with a impared motor vehicle purchased with a warranty if:

1. The dealership or manufacturer just can't actually correct a specific defect in the product after a fair number of repair tries (typically at least three);
2. The car can't be driven for at least 30 days due to shortcomings in the automobile; or
3. The car dealership or manufacturer can't correct a deficiency that is a vital safety hazard.

Most of the time, a bad car is a car with a defect or trouble that substantially impairs its use, marketability, or safety to the consumer and does not comply with the warranty. In most instances, the period of time in which the Lemon Laws are applicable are relatively short; the troubles and resultant repair attempts (or out-of-service time) occasionally must happen during the first two-years or 24,000 miles in which the purchaser owns the vehicle. However, a number of states have even shorter periods. In addition, almost all states have notification and initiation requirements, such as requiring the consumer to give registered mail notice to the manufacturing business of the defects and establishing the dealership a period to remedy the vehicle. Additionally, numbers of states demand that Lemon Law claims be settled through an arbitration program.

Generally, state Lemon Law statues also are applicable to leased automobiles and used cars purchased whilst under the producers basic warranty. A lot of state Lemon Laws also are applicable to automobiles other than passenger automobiles. depending on the purchaser's home residence, or the state where the consumer bought the vehicle, Lemon Laws may be applicable to:

-RV's
-Motorcycles
-Pleasure Craft
-Other consumer commodities (like electronics)
There are a number of powerful solutions possible under the Lemon Laws. Frequently, if the manufacturing business can't correct the vehicle, the consumer can either require the manufacturing business to replace the automobile, or force the manufacturing business to reposess the automobile and repay the original cost including incidental damages, such as all fees, towing fees, repair costs, alternative travel charges and other charges incurred by the consumer as a result of the shortcomings in the automobile. Another important remedy available under most Lemon Laws is litigation expenses. In almost all states, if you win in a Lemon Law lawsuit, you won't have to pay any legal bills-the auto original maker that sold you your lemon is expected to pay all of your court charges.

The defendant motor vehicle manufacturer can apply many defenses to a Lemon Law claim. The conventional statute provides that the manufacturing business is not liable if it can establish that the problems in question happened due to maltreatment, carelessness, or the tampering or modification of a motor vehicle by persons other than the manufacturer, its agent, or an authorized dealership. Put differently, if the consumer abuses his or her own automobile, or the troubles were a consequence of tampering or alterations conducted by a third party, the manufacturer may not be liable.


Federal Lemon Law Statutes
The Magnuson Moss Act
The Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act is the federal law that governs consumer product warranties. Approved by Congress in 1975, the Magnuson Moss Act requires manufacturing business and sellers of consumer products to provide consumers explanatory information about warranty coverage. Additionally, it infects both the rights of customers and the responsibilities of warrantors under manufacturer warranties.

Even though the Magnuson Moss Act does not call for an vehicle original producer to supply consumers with a warranty, if a warranty is provided, the Magnuson Moss Act affords a number of protections for the consumer. The Magnuson Moss Act makes it more easy for buyers to sue for breaking the warranty by making breach of warranty an infraction of federal law, and by allowing consumers to recuperate court costs and sensible laywers' charges.

The Magnuson Moss Act is frequently useful in a lemon situation in which, for some reason, a state Lemon Law claim is unavailable or moreover unfit. For example, unlike the rather short period of time provided to purchasers with almost all Lemon Laws, you can bring a claim for breach of warranty after the warranty period has expired if the problems happened during the warranty period. Additionally, although a few Lemon Laws limit their coverage to a narrow number of motor vehicles, the Magnuson Moss Act applies to just about all consumer goods. The Magnuson Moss Act may also be applicable if you purchased or leased a expended car without a manufacturer's warranty, or if the car is covered by a third party contract or other variety of extended warranty.


The Uniform Commercial Code
The Uniform Commercial Code (referred to as "UCC") has been passed in all 50 States. It is the primary basis of law regulating warranties on consumer goods, including automobiles and other items. The UCC provides an alternative legal avenue for consumers with lemon troubles.

UCC code states that the buyer of a good is entitled to return product which fail in any way to the agreement. So, if your recently purchased automobile doesn't function as endorsed by the original maker (your manufacturer warranty is a portion of your consumer warranty), you may file a claim citing the UCC in addition to any additional claims you may have.

The time for taking back a vehicle with the UCC is not unlimited. If you find a deficiency in your motor vehicle inside a reasonable inspection time period, you may refuse the automobile. Unfortunately, new vehicles can be often mechanically complex and you might not know if your motor vehicle conforms to the consumer warranty until after you purchase the motor vehicle and defects start to develop. Essentially, if Following this inspection time period you do not take back the motor vehicle, you will be stated to have approved of it and may have no claim through the UCC.

The length of the review time period is not defined in the statute. Courts decide how long the reasonable review period is based on the purchaser's proficiency and experience, the purchaser's difficulty in revealing the failing, and the purchaser's chance to come upon the deficiency.

In spite of this limit, the UCC provides that in certain examples where a purchaser is pronounced to have accepted products (i.e. the reasonable review time has elapsed), a purchaser may still disclaim his approval of those products where the non-conformity frequently cripples the economic value of the products to him. Those examples include lawsuits in which it was toilsome to notice the nonconformity or the purchaser was promised that the non-conformity would be fixed. Re-stated, the local court will pardon the purchaser from not rejecting the products where the purchaser could not have reasonably done so, or where the manufacturer promised the buyer that the problems would be repaired.
When a automobile excessively breaks and you have to keep taking it back to the dealer for repair under the written warranty, the motor vehicle lemon law might be your next course of action. The gremlin must be significant where it prohibits your driving the product or your safety. A product stalling for no reason would be a significant gremlin. This is precisely the type of defect that can hamper your driving and your safety. Under the vehicle lemon law you are not obligated to indicate why the vehicle is stalling, you merely have to prove that it is stalling. Basically you need to go over the lemon law in these 3 examples: the vehicle keeps breaking down inside the warranty period, the vehicle is a safety risk, the car dealership is incapable to correct the vehicle when it is warranted.

If you have a vehicle which is a lemon you can directly write to the manufacturing business and ask for a replacement vehicle. If this requirement is not satisfactory to the manufacturing business, you may start into an arbitration process. A few manufacturers incorporate their own arbitration program. Other manufacturers utilize third party arbitration program including Autoline by the BBB. The assessment of the arbitrators is binding on the manufacturing business but not on the consumer. If unsatisfied with the proposition, the consumer can take the manufacturing business to court.

Virtually all ordinances state that the customer needs to be restored back to the financial situation they were in prior to purchasing the vehicle, less the measure that the customer profited from by using the vehicle. To get the compensation amount various components are considered such as was it a sale or a lease, the purchase price, taxes and license, and mileage etc.
Some almost new used vehicles may qualify under basic lemon laws. For example, a pre-owned vehicle may fall under normal lemon laws if it is less than a year old and has fewer than 12,000 miles on the odometer. States that do have a used car lemon law will be additionally generous with the age and amount of mileage. Still, the car needs to be sold by a car dealership that extends a warranty. Private sales are not included, neither are motor vehicles sold under a stated price paid. There could be additional restrictions to a used car lemon law such as the proposes in which the vehicle is utilized or the categorisation of vehicle. Vintage automobiles, are ordinarily excluded from used car lemon laws. Used car lemon laws ordinarily cover a much shorter period of time than brand new car ordinances. They frequently range from 30 to 90 days, depending on your used automobile's mileage.
When choosing an attorney for your lemon case, make sure that your lawyer is knowledgeable about the ordinances that cover to your state. Also enquire about the pricing program. Many lemon law attorneys call for a rather humble retainer to cover a lemon law claim, and thenceforth, the attorney's invoices are sent to the original equipment manufacturer. Therefore, lemon law claims are typically very low-cost to purchasers. The reimbursement of attorney charges varies from state to state. About one-half of the states allow for you to recoup your Lawyer bills if you win. The lawyer's fee is based on actual time spent rather than being attached to any other portion of the recuperation. In some States, you must pay the manufacturing business* attorney's invoices if you lose.

Consumers should place their concerns in writing and hold a copy. In every written communication, always make clear how burdensome it is to return the vehicle to the car dealership for corrections and that the reliableness that the consumer thought She was purchasing has been non-existent. Any written communication with a dealer or original equipment manufacturer must be sent using certified postal service. In many situations the manufacturers claim that they haven't had the requisite number of tries to repair the condition. They rely on the knowledge that the consumer doesn't keep repair orders for each instance they have taken the auto into the shop. They also bet on the possibility that the repair orders have seperate things repaired every occurance proving that they haven't repaired the same condition. Consumers ought to respond by expecting that dealerships always present them a warranty repair ticket. Consumers ought to also debate that these undocumented trips are tries.

Make sure to be cognisant of your lemon law rights. Upon purchase, immediately review your owner's book and warranty info completely, and the reference with respect to lemon law rights that you should get when you purchase your automobile. Don't count on your car dealership to make clear what defects are covered by warranty. If your car dealership states that a condition isn't covered and you believe that he or she is purposely misleading you, be civilized but confident. Don't be frighted to bring out the segment of the warranty that is relevant, or to call the manufacturer for confirmation utilizing the contact references included within your owner's book. You should not be obliged pay for work related to lemon law complaints. It's also necessary to advise the manufacturer of a complaint right away. If you suspect that your motor vehicle has a condition that just can't be remedied, check into your lemon law rights to see when you are able to submit a lemon law complaint.

Lemon Law Tips:

1. Take your car in early - as soon as something appears wrong.
2. Hold onto repair orders - Always obtain a work order when you take the vehicle for repairs, and always obtain a completed repair order when work is completed. Be sure the work order reflects your own thoughts and comments regarding your complaints. If the technician summarizes or changes your complaint too much, have that technician add your corrected comments. Sign and receive a copy of the repair Order before leaving.
3. Be consistent in your complaints. Lemon Laws generally require that a manufacturer's authorized repair facility be provided with a reasonable number of opportunities to repair the same problem(s). Therefore, be as consistent as possible on each repeated repair attempt in describing the problem(s) you are having. This will establish that the problem is the same recurring problem, and will make any potential lemon law claim easier to establish and prove.

4. Look for TSBs: Technical Service Bulletins are issued by manufacturers regarding common defects or repairs in certain automobile models. Your dealer will not seek to tell you about TSBs unless you ask. Ask the dealer to make note of your TSB request on the repair order, even if your dealer tells you that none exist for your problem.
5. Watch for bad advice - Dealers and manufacturers personnel, without intending to, frequently practice law by giving you their version of lemon laws. Typically it is wrong and may be detrimental to your case. It doesn't matter whether the reason for this misinformation is unintentional or not. The effect is similar. So check any advice given by the dealer or manufacturer before making any decision that may harm your case.

6. Beware of arbitration - Manufacturers frequently recommend arbitration or even imply that it is a mandatory prerequisite to resolving your problem. Arbitration is neither desirable nor mandatory! And it is absolutely not a prerequisite for making a lemon law demand!
Leading Misconceptions regarding the Lemon Laws

If my case does not qualify for the lemon law there is nothing I can do.
Attorneys regularly take cases that do not meet the lemon law criteria. All purchasers of defective products have a legal right to compensation. They frequently take cases which do meet the mileage or repair criteria of the lemon law, bring them in court, and secure compensation or other relief for the buyer.

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