Wyoming Lemon Law Firms:
This is a list of law firms that are registered as specializing in Wyoming lemon law cases.

Wyoming Statutes, 40-17-101

40-17-101 Definitions.

Express warranties; duty to make warranty repairs.

(a) As used in this section:

(i) "Consumer" means any person:

(A) Who purchases a motor vehicle, other than for purposes [purpose] of resale, to which an express warranty applies; or

(B) To whom a motor vehicle is transferred during the term of an express warranty applicable to the motor vehicle; or

(C) Entitled by the terms of an express warranty applicable to a motor vehicle to enforce it.

(ii) "Motor vehicle" means every vehicle under ten thousand (10,000) pounds unladen weight, sold or registered in the state, which is self-propelled except vehicles moved solely by human power;

(iii) "Reasonable allowance for consumer's use" means an amount directly attributable to use of the motor vehicle prior to the first report of the nonconformity to the manufacturer, agent or dealer and during any subsequent period when the motor vehicle is not out of service due to repair;

(iv) "Manufacturers' express warranty or warranty" means the written warranty, so labeled, of the manufacturer of a new motor vehicle, including any terms or conditions precedent to the enforcement of obligations under warranty.

(b) If a new motor vehicle does not conform to all applicable express warranties and the consumer reports the nonconformity to the manufacturer, its agent or its authorized dealer within one (1) year following the original delivery of the motor vehicle to the consumer, the manufacturer, its agent or authorized dealer shall make repairs necessary to conform the vehicle to the express warranties. The necessary repairs shall be made even if the one (1) year period has expired.

(c) If the manufacturer, its agents or authorized dealers are unable to conform the motor vehicle to any applicable express warranty by repairing or correcting any defect or condition which substantially impairs the use and fair market value of the motor vehicle to the consumer after a reasonable number of attempts, the manufacturer shall:

(i) Replace the motor vehicle with a new or comparable motor vehicle of the same type and similarly equipped; or

(ii) Accept return of the motor vehicle and refund to the consumer and any lien holder as their interest may appear the full purchase price including all collateral charges less a reasonable allowance for consumer's use.

(d) It is presumed that a reasonable number of attempts have been undertaken to conform a motor vehicle to express warranty if within one (1) year following the original delivery of the motor vehicle to the consumer, whichever is later:

(i) The same nonconformity has been subject to repair more than three (3) times by the manufacturer, its agents or its authorized dealers and the same nonconformity continues to exist; or

(ii) The vehicle is out of service due to repair for a cumulative total of thirty (30) business days.

(e) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the rights or remedies of a consumer under any other statute.

(f) Subsection (c) of this section does not apply to any consumer who has failed to exhaust his remedies under a manufacturer's informal dispute settlement procedure if a procedure exists and is in compliance with applicable federal statute and regulation.

(g) It is an affirmative defense to any claim under this section that:

(i) An alleged nonconformity does not substantially impair the use and fair market value of the motor vehicle; or

(ii) A nonconformity is the result of abuse, neglect or unauthorized modification or alteration of a motor vehicle by a consumer.

(h) In no event shall the presumption herein provided in subsection (d) of this section apply against a manufacturer unless the manufacturer has received prior direct written notification from or on behalf of the consumer and has had a reasonable opportunity to cure the alleged defect.

(j) Any consumer injured by a violation of this section may bring a civil action to enforce this section and may recover reasonable attorney's fees from the manufacturer who issued the express warranty.

In simple terms, the Lemon Laws stipulate that if you acquire (and in most states, lease) a new or used vehicle or other vehicle covered by a manufacturer's warranty that does not work as intended, and the manufacturer can't fix it in spite of recurring tries (within a fixed time that fluctuates from state to state), or if the item is not drivable for a defined period (usually 30 days) due to its defects, you are eligible to a wide range of damage settlements, inclusive of:

1. Monetary damages
2. A repayment of the purchase cost
3. A brand new automobile
Additionally, almost all of the Lemon Laws (as well as the Federal Warranty Law) have a fee changing element that provides that if you win your case, the original equipment manufacturer or dealer that sold you the lemon is forced to pay court bills.


Lemon Law Statutes
State-specific Lemon Law Regulations
Each of the 50 states has a unique Lemon Law statute. Although the protections of each state's statute are different, the general state Lemon Law statute extends remedy for buyers with a nonfunctional motor vehicle purchased with a warranty if:

1. The dealer or original equipment manufacturer just can not completely correct a particular problem in the motor vehicle after a reasonable number of repair attempts (commonly at least 3);
2. The motor vehicle cannot be used for at least 30 days due to shortcomings in the automobile; or
3. The dealer or original equipment manufacturer just can not correct a fault that is a dangerous safety hazard.

Typically, a defective motor vehicle is a motor vehicle with a condition or trouble that largely cripples its usability, marketability, or safety to the consumer and doesn't comply with the warranty. Frequently, the period in which the Lemon Laws apply are relatively short; the flaws and resultant repair attempts (or out-of-service time) occasionally must occur during the first two-years or 24,000 miles in which the purchaser owns the car. However, a number of states have even shorter periods. In addition, many states have notice and trigger requirements, such as wanting the consumer to give registered post notice to the original producer of the shortcomings and giving the car dealership a period to fix the automobile. Furthermore, most states demand that Lemon Law lawsuits be resolved through an arbitration system.

Generally, state Lemon Law regulation codes also are applicable to leased vehicles and preowned vehicles bought whilst under the makers factory warranty. A lot of state Lemon Laws also are applicable to automobiles other than passenger cars. depending on the purchaser's state of residence, or the state in which the consumer bought the motor vehicle, Lemon Laws may apply to:

-RV's
-Motorcycles
-Boats
-Other consumer items (like televisions)
There are many powerful resolutions possible under the Lemon Laws. American Statesten times, if the original producer cannot fix the vehicle, the consumer may either require the original producer to replace the automobile, or obligate the manufacturer to take the automobile and return the purchase price including incidental damages, including all invoices, towing costs, repair charges, alternative travel costs and other charges incurred by the consumer as a consequence of the troubles in the automobile. Another important solution available under most Lemon Laws is legal fees. In most states, if you prevail in a Lemon Law suit, you will not have to pay any attorneys' charges-the motor vehicle original equipment manufacturer that sold you your lemon is expected to pay all of your laywers' expenses.

The defendant motor vehicle original maker can use several defenses to a Lemon Law claim. The standard regulation extends that the manufacturing business is not guilty if it can demonstrate that the troubles in dispute persisted due to misdeed, forget about, or the modification or alteration of a auto by anybody other than the original producer, an agent, or an authorized dealership. Put differently, if the consumer dismantles his or her own automobile, or the flaws were a consequence of tampering or adjustments conducted by an unauthorized dealer, the original producer might not be guilty.


Federal Lemon Law Statutes
The Magnuson Moss Act
The Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act is the federal law that controls consumer goods warranties. Signed by Congress in 1975, the Magnuson Moss Act requires makers and vendors of consumer goods to give customers detailed info about warranty coverage benefits. Also, it regulates both the rights of public consumers and the obligations of warrantors under manufacturer warranties.

Even though the Magnuson Moss Act does not call for an car manufacturing business to furnish consumers with a warranty, if a warranty is furnished, the Magnuson Moss Act extends numerous protections for the consumer. The Magnuson Moss Act makes it more easy for buyers to sue for violating the warranty by making breach of warranty an infraction of federal law, and by permitting consumers to recuperate litigation costs and sensible attorneys' charges.

The Magnuson Moss Act is typically valuable in a lemon suit where, for some reason, a state Lemon Law claim is not applicable or moreover disadvantageous. For instance, contrary to the generally short period offered to consumers inside many Lemon Laws, you can record a claim for breach of warranty after the warranty period has passed as long as the defects came about during the warranty period. Moreover, although some Lemon Laws restrict their coverage benefits to a very specific group of vehicles, the Magnuson Moss Act is relevant to near all consumer goods. The Magnuson Moss Act could also be applicable if you bought or leased a preowned vehicle without a manufacturing business warranty, or if the vehicle is covered by a third party contract or other type of extended warranty.


The Uniform Commercial Code
The Uniform Commercial Code (referred to as "UCC") has been enacted in every U.S. state. It is the prime foundation of law regulating warranties on consumer goods, including vehicles and other items. The UCC offers a legal avenue for public consumers with lemon troubles.

UCC code says that the buyer of a product is entitled to return merchandise that fail in any aspect to the contract. So, if your new motor vehicle doesn't function as bound by the maker (your written warranty is a portion of your agreement), you can file a claim referencing the UCC in addition to any other claims you may have.

The period of time for taking back a car with the UCC is not unlimited. If you reveal a deficiency in your automobile within a fair ownership period, you can take back the motor vehicle. Unfortunately, brand new motor vehicles are oftentimes technically complex and you might not know whether your automobile conforms to the agreement until after you acquire the automobile and defects begin to develop. So, if Long after this ownership time you fail to refuse the automobile, you will be alleged to have approved of it and will have no claim through the UCC.

The length of the review period is not specified in the statute. The Courts determine how long the sensible inspection period is based on the consumer's proficiency and experience, the consumer's difficulty in discovering the fault, and the consumer's chance to observe the fault.

In spite of this restriction, the UCC provides that in certain examples where a buyer is pronounced to have accepted goods (i.e. the sensible inspection time has expired), a buyer may still disclaim his favorable reception of those product where the non-conformity often degrades the marketability of the product to him. Those instances include lawsuits where it is difficult to detect the nonconformity or the buyer was promised that the non-conformity would be remedied. In other words, the court will pardon the buyer from not having rejected the product where the buyer could not have reasonably done so, or where the manufacturer promised the buyer that the problems would be repaired.
Once a motor vehicle excessively breaks down and you have to keep bringing it back to the car dealership for repair under the warranty, the vehicle lemon law may be your next course. The problem ought to be significant in which it impedes your driving the item or your safety. A item stalling often is a significant problem. This is exactly the type of condition that can impair your driving and your safety. Under the motor vehicle lemon law you are not obligated to demonstrate why the motor vehicle is stalling, you merely have to demonstrate that it is stalling. Put simply you need to look into the lemon law in these 3 situations: the motor vehicle keeps breaking down inside the warranty time period, the motor vehicle is a safety hazard, the dealership is unable to fix the motor vehicle when it is guaranteed.

If you own a product which is a lemon you can directly write to the original equipment manufacturer and ask for a replacement product. If this requirement is not acceptable to the original equipment manufacturer, you can enter into an arbitration process. A few manufacturers incorporate their own arbitration process. Other manufacturers utilise third party arbitration program like Autoline by the Better Business Bureau. The assessment of the arbitrators is binding on the original equipment manufacturer but not on the consumer. If unsatisfied with the proposal, the consumer can take the original equipment manufacturer to court.

Virtually all ordinances state that the purchaser must be restored back to the financial status they were in before they purchased the vehicle, less the amount that the purchaser benefited from by using the vehicle. To get the repayment amount a number of factors are considered such as was it a sale or a lease, the purchase price, taxes and license, and mileage etc.
Some virtually new pre-owned motor vehicles will qualify under basic lemon laws. For example, a pre-owned motor vehicle might fall under normal lemon laws if it is less than a year old and has less than 12,000 miles on the odometer. States which do have a pre-owned motor vehicle lemon law may be more generous with the age and measure of mileage. Still, the motor vehicle must be sold by a dealer that offers a written warranty. Private party sales are not involved, nor are automobiles sold under a declared original cost. There may be additional restrictions to a used car lemon law such as the functions for which the vehicle is pre-owned or the categorisation of vehicle. Classic motor vehicles, are usually excluded from pre-owned motor vehicle lemon laws. Used motor vehicle lemon laws normally cover a much shorter period than new motor vehicle regulations. They often range from 30 to 90 days, depending on your pre-owned automobile's mileage.
When picking out a lawyer for your lemon case, make sure that your lawyer is knowledgeable about the laws that cover to your state. Also enquire about the fee structure. Many lemon law lawyers require a generally modest retainer to handle a lemon law claim, and afterward, the attorney's fees are charged to the maker. Therefore, lemon law claims are oftentimes very low-cost to customers. The reimbursement of attorney bills differs from state to state. About one-half of the states allow you to recover your Lawyer expenses if you win. The lawyer's fee is based on actual time expended rather than being tied to any percent of the recuperation. In a select few States, you must pay the manufacturer's lawyer's charges if you lose.

Consumers should register their charges in writing and keep a copy. In every written communication, always delineate how burdensome it is to return the car to the dealership for work and that the reliableness that the purchaser believed He was purchasing has been non-existent. Any written communication with a dealer or maker must be sent using certified postal service. In most lawsuits the manufacturers claim that they have not had the requisite number of attempts to remedy the condition. They count on the fact that the purchaser doesn't file repair orders for each occurance they have brought the automobile into the dealership. They also bet on the fact that the repair orders have different things fixed each period evidencing that they have not fixed the same condition. Consumers ought to reply by expecting that authorized dealerships always give them a warranty repair order. Consumers ought to also argue that these unwritten visits are attempts.

Make sure to be aware of your rights under the lemon laws. Upon purchase, immediately read your owner's manual and warranty info thoroughly, as well as the information with respect to lemon law rights that you should get when you acquire your motor vehicle. Don't depend on your dealership to outline what defects are covered by warranty. If your dealership states that a condition is not covered and you believe that he or she is decieving you, be calm but self-asserting. Don't be scared to bring out the section of the warranty that applies, or to call the original producer for confirmation applying the contact info included with your owner's manual. You shouldn't be obliged pay for repairs connected to lemon law complaints. It's also important to advise the original producer of a complaint promptly. If you think that your automobile has a condition what cannot be fixed, check into your lemon law rights to see when you are able to file a lemon law complaint.

Lemon Law Tips:

1. Take your car in early - as soon as something appears wrong.
2. Hold onto repair orders - Always obtain a work order when you take the vehicle for repairs, and always obtain a completed repair order when work is completed. Be sure the work order reflects your own thoughts and comments regarding your complaints. If the technician summarizes or changes your complaint too much, have that technician add your corrected comments. Sign and receive a copy of the repair Order before leaving.
3. Be consistent in your complaints. Lemon Laws generally require that a manufacturer's authorized repair facility be provided with a reasonable number of opportunities to repair the same problem(s). Therefore, be as consistent as possible on each repeated repair attempt in describing the problem(s) you are having. This will establish that the problem is the same recurring problem, and will make any potential lemon law claim easier to establish and prove.

4. Look for TSBs: Technical Service Bulletins are issued by manufacturers regarding common defects or repairs in certain automobile models. Your dealer will not seek to tell you about TSBs unless you ask. Ask the dealer to make note of your TSB request on the repair order, even if your dealer tells you that none exist for your problem.
5. Watch for bad advice - Dealers and manufacturers personnel, without intending to, frequently practice law by giving you their version of lemon laws. Typically it is wrong and may be detrimental to your case. It doesn't matter whether the reason for this misinformation is unintentional or not. The effect is similar. So check any advice given by the dealer or manufacturer before making any decision that may harm your case.

6. Beware of arbitration - Manufacturers frequently recommend arbitration or even imply that it is a mandatory prerequisite to resolving your problem. Arbitration is neither desirable nor mandatory! And it is absolutely not a prerequisite for making a lemon law demand!
Leading Misconceptions regarding the Lemon Laws

If my case does not qualify for the lemon law there is nothing I can do.
Attorneys regularly take cases that do not meet the lemon law criteria. All purchasers of defective products have a legal right to compensation. They frequently take cases which do meet the mileage or repair criteria of the lemon law, bring them in court, and secure compensation or other relief for the buyer.

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