Wyoming Lemon Law Firms:
This is a list of law firms that are registered as specializing in Wyoming lemon law cases.

Wyoming Statutes, 40-17-101

40-17-101 Definitions.

Express warranties; duty to make warranty repairs.

(a) As used in this section:

(i) "Consumer" means any person:

(A) Who purchases a motor vehicle, other than for purposes [purpose] of resale, to which an express warranty applies; or

(B) To whom a motor vehicle is transferred during the term of an express warranty applicable to the motor vehicle; or

(C) Entitled by the terms of an express warranty applicable to a motor vehicle to enforce it.

(ii) "Motor vehicle" means every vehicle under ten thousand (10,000) pounds unladen weight, sold or registered in the state, which is self-propelled except vehicles moved solely by human power;

(iii) "Reasonable allowance for consumer's use" means an amount directly attributable to use of the motor vehicle prior to the first report of the nonconformity to the manufacturer, agent or dealer and during any subsequent period when the motor vehicle is not out of service due to repair;

(iv) "Manufacturers' express warranty or warranty" means the written warranty, so labeled, of the manufacturer of a new motor vehicle, including any terms or conditions precedent to the enforcement of obligations under warranty.

(b) If a new motor vehicle does not conform to all applicable express warranties and the consumer reports the nonconformity to the manufacturer, its agent or its authorized dealer within one (1) year following the original delivery of the motor vehicle to the consumer, the manufacturer, its agent or authorized dealer shall make repairs necessary to conform the vehicle to the express warranties. The necessary repairs shall be made even if the one (1) year period has expired.

(c) If the manufacturer, its agents or authorized dealers are unable to conform the motor vehicle to any applicable express warranty by repairing or correcting any defect or condition which substantially impairs the use and fair market value of the motor vehicle to the consumer after a reasonable number of attempts, the manufacturer shall:

(i) Replace the motor vehicle with a new or comparable motor vehicle of the same type and similarly equipped; or

(ii) Accept return of the motor vehicle and refund to the consumer and any lien holder as their interest may appear the full purchase price including all collateral charges less a reasonable allowance for consumer's use.

(d) It is presumed that a reasonable number of attempts have been undertaken to conform a motor vehicle to express warranty if within one (1) year following the original delivery of the motor vehicle to the consumer, whichever is later:

(i) The same nonconformity has been subject to repair more than three (3) times by the manufacturer, its agents or its authorized dealers and the same nonconformity continues to exist; or

(ii) The vehicle is out of service due to repair for a cumulative total of thirty (30) business days.

(e) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the rights or remedies of a consumer under any other statute.

(f) Subsection (c) of this section does not apply to any consumer who has failed to exhaust his remedies under a manufacturer's informal dispute settlement procedure if a procedure exists and is in compliance with applicable federal statute and regulation.

(g) It is an affirmative defense to any claim under this section that:

(i) An alleged nonconformity does not substantially impair the use and fair market value of the motor vehicle; or

(ii) A nonconformity is the result of abuse, neglect or unauthorized modification or alteration of a motor vehicle by a consumer.

(h) In no event shall the presumption herein provided in subsection (d) of this section apply against a manufacturer unless the manufacturer has received prior direct written notification from or on behalf of the consumer and has had a reasonable opportunity to cure the alleged defect.

(j) Any consumer injured by a violation of this section may bring a civil action to enforce this section and may recover reasonable attorney's fees from the manufacturer who issued the express warranty.

Put simply, the Lemon Laws provide that if you purchase (and in several states, lease) a new or used car or other car under warranty that is extremely unreliable, and the original producer can't rebuild it despite consecutive attempts (within a defined time limit that differs from state to state), or if the product is out of service for a limited period (typically 30 days) due to its shortcomings, you are entitled to a broad number of dismantles, including:

1. Monetary damages
2. A refund of the original price
3. A brand new automobile
Additionally, just about all of the Lemon Laws (and the Federal Warranty Law) feature a fee changing component which says that if you win your lawsuit, the original equipment manufacturer or dealer which sold you the lemon is expected to pay for laywers' fees.


Lemon Law Statutes
State Lemon Law Regulations
Each of the 50 states has a unique Lemon Law statute. Although the protections of each state's statute are different, the common state Lemon Law statute provides assistance for consumers with a defective vehicle sold with a warranty if:

1. The dealership or original equipment manufacturer just can not genuinely correct a particular flaw in the automobile after a sensible number of repair efforts (commonly at least 3);
2. The car can't be driven for at least 30 days due to faults in the car; or
3. The dealer or original equipment manufacturer cannot remedy a failing that is a urgent safety risk.

More often than not, a defective car is a car with a condition or affliction that often cripples its usability, economic value, or safety to the consumer and does not maintain the standard of the written warranty. Often times, the time period during which the Lemon Laws apply are relatively short; the shortcomings and subsequent repair attempts (or out-of-service period) often must take place during the first two-years or 24,000 miles in which the purchaser owns the automobile. However, a number of states have even shorter periods. In addition, many states have notification and trigger prerequisites, such as asking the consumer to send off registered post notice to the original maker of the flaws and giving the car dealership an option to repair the automobile. Furthermore, most states expect that Lemon Law suits be resolved through an arbitration process.

Generally, state Lemon Law statues also apply to leased automobiles and used vehicles bought whilst under the makers factory warranty. A number of state Lemon Laws also apply to vehicles other than passenger cars. depending on the consumer's state of residence, or the state where the consumer purchased the vehicle, Lemon Laws may apply to:

-RV's
-Motorcycles
-Boats
-Other consumer commodities (like televisions)
There are many effective solutions possible under the Lemon Laws. U.S. Statesently, if the manufacturing business just can't fix the automobile, the consumer may either expect the manufacturing business to replace the vehicle, or obligate the manufacturing business to reposess the vehicle and return the original cost along with accompanying costs, including all bills, towing fees, repair charges, alternative transportation costs and other costs incurred by the consumer as a result of the shortcomings in the vehicle. Another important resolution possible under most Lemon Laws is legal fees. In virtually all states, if you win in a Lemon Law suit, you will not have to pay any litigation expenses-the auto maker that sold you your lemon is obligated to pay all of your attorneys' expenses.

The defendant motor vehicle manufacturing business can use assorted defenses to a Lemon Law claim. The general statute provides that the original equipment manufacturer is not responsible if it can verify that the faults in question came about because of maltreatment, negligence, or the modification or alteration of a auto by a party other than the original producer, an agent, or an authorized dealer. Restated, if the consumer maltreats his or her own car, or the faults were caused by changing or adjustments carried out by an unauthorized dealer, the original producer might not be responsible.


Federal Lemon Law Statutes
The Magnuson Moss Act
The Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act is the federal law that regulates consumer merchandise warranties. Passed by Congress in 1975, the Magnuson Moss Act requires manufacturers and vendors of consumer goods to provide consumers with detailed information about warranty coverage benefits. Also, it determines both the rights of consumers and the obligations of warrantors under manufacturer warranties.

Although the Magnuson Moss Act doesn't require an car manufacturer to supply consumers with a warranty, if a warranty is supplied, the Magnuson Moss Act affords numerous protections for the consumer. The Magnuson Moss Act makes it easier for purchasers to sue for violating the warranty by making breach of warranty an infraction of federal law, and by allowing for consumers to recuperate litigation charges and sensible attorneys' expenses.

The Magnuson Moss Act is oftentimes applicable in a lemon suit where, for some reason, a state Lemon Law claim is not possible or furthermore unfit. For instance, contrary to the rather short cycle provided to public consumers with most Lemon Laws, you could bring a claim for breach of warranty after the warranty period has passed as long as the defects occured during the warranty period. In addition, although many Lemon Laws restrict their coverage benefits to a very specific offering of cars, the Magnuson Moss Act is relevant to nearly all consumer goods. The Magnuson Moss Act could also apply if you purchased or leased a preowned car without a manufacturer's warranty, or if the car is covered by a service contract or other form of extended warranty.


The Uniform Commercial Code
The Uniform Commercial Code (referred to as "UCC") has been ratified in every U.S. state. It is the foundational authority of law governing warranties on consumer goods, including cars and other items. The UCC affords an alternative legal avenue for customers with lemon troubles.

UCC code stipulates that the purchaser of a good is entitled to return goods which fail in any aspect to the warranty. Therefore, if your recently purchased vehicle does not function as established by the original producer (your manufacturer warranty is part of your warranty), you may have a claim referencing the UCC in addition to any other claims you may have.

The period for taking back a vehicle with the UCC is not unlimited. If you identify a deficiency in your motor vehicle within a fair ownership time period, you can refuse the motor vehicle. Unfortunately, new automobiles are oftentimes technically complex and you might not understand if your car conforms to the agreement until long after you buy the car and defects start to come up. In essence, if Following this ownership period you don't take back the car, you will be pronounced to have accepted it and will have no claim through the UCC.

The duration of the review period is not outlined in the statute. Local courts decide how long the fair review period is based on the purchaser's familiarity and experience, the purchaser's trouble in observing the deficiency, and the purchaser's chance to detect the failing.

In spite of this limitation, the UCC stipulates that in certain instances where a purchaser is pronounced to have accepted products (i.e. the fair review time period has passed), a purchaser can still abrogate his favorable reception of those goods where the non-conformity often impares the value of the goods to him. Those cases include cases in which it is arduous to expose the nonconformity or the purchaser was ensured that the non-conformity would be repaired. Re-stated, the local court will pardon the purchaser from not having rejected the goods where the purchaser could not have reasonably done so, or where the manufacturer promised the buyer that the problems would be repaired.
When a vehicle excessively breaks down and you have to keep bringing it back to the car dealership for repair under the warranty, the auto lemon law can be your next course of action. The flaw should be substantive where it hinders your driving the motor vehicle or your safety. A motor vehicle stalling constantly is a substantive flaw. This is precisely the type of condition that may diminiah your driving and your safety. Under the car lemon law you are not obligated to prove why the automobile is stalling, you merely have to show that it is stalling. Put simply you need to look into the lemon law in these 3 examples: the automobile keeps breaking within the warranty time period, the automobile is a safety risk, the car dealership is incapable to recondition the automobile when it is guaranteed.

If you have a car which is a lemon you can directly write to the maker and ask for a replacement car. If this request is not acceptable to the maker, you could start into an arbitration program. A few makers incorporate their own arbitration process. Other makers utilise external arbitration program such as Autoline by the Better Business Bureau. The proposition of the arbitrators is binding on the maker but not on the consumer. If unsatisfied with the opinion, the consumer can take the maker to court.

Virtually all laws state that the customer needs to be returned back to the fiscal status they were in before they purchased the motor vehicle, less the amount that the customer gained from by using the motor vehicle. To get the restitution amount a number of elements are considered such as was it a sale or a lease, the purchase price, taxes and license, and mileage etc.
Some nearly new pre-owned automobiles might qualify under normal lemon laws. For example, a pre-owned automobile may fall under regular lemon laws if it is less than a year old and has got less than 12,000 miles on the odometer. States which do have a pre-owned car lemon law may be more accommodative with the age and amount of mileage. Still, the car must be sold by a car dealership that offers a written warranty. Private sales are not included, nor are cars sold under a specific price paid. There could be additional restrictions to a used car lemon law such as the functions for which the motor vehicle is pre-owned or the classification of motor vehicle. Older cars, are ordinarily excluded from pre-owned car lemon laws. Used car lemon laws normally cover a much shorter time period than new car ordinances. They often range from 30 to 90 days, based on your used automobile's mileage.
When choosing a lawyer for your lemon case, make sure that your lawyer is knowledgeable about the regulations that apply to your state. Also enquire about the fee system. Many lemon law lawyers take a rather small retainer to cover a lemon law claim, and afterward, the lawyer's bills are charged to the original maker. In essence, lemon law claims are generally very low-cost to purchasers. The reimbursement of lawyer charges differs from state to state. About half of the states allow for you to recuperate your Lawyer expenses if you win. The attorney's fee is based on actual time logged rather than being attached to any percent of the recuperation. In a select few States, you must pay the manufacturer's lawyer's bills if you lose.

Consumers should place their complaints in writing and keep a copy. In any written communication, always delineate how taxing it is to bring the car to the car dealership for work and that the dependability that the consumer believed He was getting has been non-existent. Any written communication with a dealership or original maker must be sent using certified mail. In almost all situations the makers claim that they have not had the necessary number of efforts to fix the condition. They bet on the fact that the consumer does not retain repair sheets for each time they have brought the vehicle into the dealership. They also depend on the possibility that the repair sheets have different parts repaired each time showing that they haven't repaired the same problem. Consumers ought to reply by demanding that dealerships always present them a warranty repair ticket. Consumers must also indicate that these unwritten visits are attempts.

Make sure to be mindful of your rights under the lemon laws. Upon purchase, immediately page through your owner's manual and warranty information entirely, and the info with respect to lemon law rights which you ought to receive when you purchase your car. Don't count on your car dealership to make clear which troubles are covered by warranty. If your car dealership states that a problem is not covered and you believe that he is being deceptive, be civilized but self-asserting. Don't be frighted to produce the part of the warranty that is relevant, or to call the manufacturing business for verification applying the contact references included inside your owner's manual. You shouldn't have to pay for repairs related to to lemon law complaints. It's also essential to advise the manufacturing business of a complaint right away. If you suspect that your vehicle has a defect which can't be remedied, look into your lemon law rights to see when you are able to bring a lemon law complaint.

Lemon Law Tips:

1. Take your car in early - as soon as something appears wrong.
2. Hold onto repair orders - Always obtain a work order when you take the vehicle for repairs, and always obtain a completed repair order when work is completed. Be sure the work order reflects your own thoughts and comments regarding your complaints. If the technician summarizes or changes your complaint too much, have that technician add your corrected comments. Sign and receive a copy of the repair Order before leaving.
3. Be consistent in your complaints. Lemon Laws generally require that a manufacturer's authorized repair facility be provided with a reasonable number of opportunities to repair the same problem(s). Therefore, be as consistent as possible on each repeated repair attempt in describing the problem(s) you are having. This will establish that the problem is the same recurring problem, and will make any potential lemon law claim easier to establish and prove.

4. Look for TSBs: Technical Service Bulletins are issued by manufacturers regarding common defects or repairs in certain automobile models. Your dealer will not seek to tell you about TSBs unless you ask. Ask the dealer to make note of your TSB request on the repair order, even if your dealer tells you that none exist for your problem.
5. Watch for bad advice - Dealers and manufacturers personnel, without intending to, frequently practice law by giving you their version of lemon laws. Typically it is wrong and may be detrimental to your case. It doesn't matter whether the reason for this misinformation is unintentional or not. The effect is similar. So check any advice given by the dealer or manufacturer before making any decision that may harm your case.

6. Beware of arbitration - Manufacturers frequently recommend arbitration or even imply that it is a mandatory prerequisite to resolving your problem. Arbitration is neither desirable nor mandatory! And it is absolutely not a prerequisite for making a lemon law demand!
Leading Misconceptions regarding the Lemon Laws

If my case does not qualify for the lemon law there is nothing I can do.
Attorneys regularly take cases that do not meet the lemon law criteria. All purchasers of defective products have a legal right to compensation. They frequently take cases which do meet the mileage or repair criteria of the lemon law, bring them in court, and secure compensation or other relief for the buyer.

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